“Workers’ Liberty supports the fight for women’s rights, secularism and workers’ rights in Syria. Down with Assad’s regime! For liberty and democracy!”
Well thanks for that then. I doubt many people on the Left or even within the ranks of Radical Liberalism would ever have thought of aligning themselves with those sentiments!!!
But, of
course, that's part of the problem, and it shows the inane nature of
the AWL's politics, of trying to formulate its responses to
individual situations to meet its moral imperatives rather than on
the basis of Marxist analysis and principle. The reason is simple.
As it stands that statement is quite clearly and obviously
contradictory, and in other circumstances the AWL have said why such
statements are inadequate, and in fact dangerous.
In Iraq, the
AWL argued against raising the demand for “Troops Out Now”,
because they argued, with some justification, concretely, a removal of
the Imperialist Troops would necessarily result in either the coming
to power of one or other group of jihadists – at the time the AWL
only thought it likely that Sunni Jihadists would come to power –
or else it would result in sectarian Civil War. Quoting Trotsky,
they argued that you should not recklessly raise demands, the
consequence of which will be the opposite of those you desire.
The AWL's Politics and Philosophy are based on the idea of a Moral Imperative proposed by Kant, not objective scientific analysis as proposed by Marx. |
That is not
to say that socialists should support Assad either. In Iraq, it was
quite possible to demand “Troops Out Now”, and to raise that
demand in such a way as to make it clear that it was a demand for
workers in Iraq, and internationally to combine to force that
withdrawal, that in the process of such a struggle the Iraqi workers
should seek to gain the lead of the movement, and to do so in
opposition not just to Imperialism, but in opposition also to the
clerical-fascists.
On the
contrary, just as they did in Iraq and in Libya, they have acted as
apologists for the clerical-fascist allies of Imperialism and the
feudal Gulf Monarchies. In Iraq, they bigged up Shia
clerical-fascists like Sistani, promoting him as some form of
bourgeois constitutionalist. We have seen where that has led, as
Iraq is falling more and more into becoming a Shia clerical-fascist
dictatorship, much in the way of Iran, but likely given the current
dynamics of Sunni-Shia conflict in the region to descend rapidly into
a sectarian Civil War.
In Syria,
the opposition to Assad, for a long time, truly was a popular revolt, in
a way that it was not in Libya. Large numbers of people came out on
to the streets to demand, not originally the downfall of Assad, nor
even political reform, but economic reforms. As in Egypt, and other
such revolutions, what begins as economic demands, quickly and
necessarily, is transcended into political demands. The people of
Syria, for a long time, continued to resist the brutal suppression of
Assad, in a way that simply did not happen in Libya. There is
undoubtedly a large element of that within the revolt in Syria still
today, but it is simply naïve, if not dishonest to claim that this
today is the dominant nature of the revolt in Syria.
There are plenty of accounts of the way in which the feudal Gulf Monarchies are channelling funds, and high-tech weapons, to the rebels, through Turkey and Jordan, and the way the CIA are providing logistic support for this traffic, in the way they did in providing Bin Laden, and the jihadists, with weapons, in Afghanistan, to fight the USSR. It is no coincidence that the weapons are, almost exclusively, ending up in the hands of the jihadists, and not in the hands of the more secular rebels. The US seems to have decided that its worth risking throwing its lot in with the Sunni Gulf Monarchies, upon whom it relies for oil, and for petro-dollars, to keep the US economy afloat, even if that means giving a free hand to Al Qaeda, and other Sunni clerical-fascist groups in the region, and despite what that might mean, in the not too distant future, if they succeed, for Israel.
Even the
biased western media, which has been making full use of the latest
technology itself, to photoshop images (See: Western Media Caught Falsifying Images), has had to carry stories
about the Minorities living in Syria that have been ethnically
cleansed. The media and the apologists like the AWL, frequently talk
about the atrocities committed by the Government, but rarely do they
talk about the equally brutal atrocities committed by the jihadists,
atrocities not only committed against the State, but also against
Minorities. Iraqis, who sought refuge from Sunni thugs by moving to
Syria, are now fleeing Syria, back to Iraq. Shia refugees, Alawis,
and Christians are fleeing Syria in droves into Lebanon, as well as
Syrian Sunnis fleeing into Turkey and Jordan. What began as a
movement for economic reform across Syrian society, has been turned,
largely as a consequence of the insertion of these external forces,
and their own political agenda, based on regional interests, and
global power politics into a sectarian civil war. Once more, even
the biased western media reported early on that the Syrians involved
in that movement resented and opposed that external intervention, (See: also Rebels Find Jihadists Too Extreme)
the AWL, once more closes its eyes to that reality in order to remain
on the side of US Imperialism, and its Sunni clerical-fascist allies.
Like their
predecessors the Opportunists of the Miliukov type that Trotsky
attacked, they cherry pick which atrocities to protest, as a pretext
for justifying Imperialist adventures, and those to remain quiet
about. Trotsky wrote,
“An individual,
a group, a party, or a class that ‘objectively’ picks its nose
while it watches men drunk with blood massacring defenceless people
is condemned by history to rot and become worm-eaten while it is
still alive”.
“On the other hand, a party or the class that rises up against
every abominable action wherever it has occurred, as vigorously and
unhesitatingly as a living organism reacts to protect its eyes when
they are threatened with external injury – such a party or class is
sound of heart. Protest against the outrages in the Balkans cleanses
the social atmosphere in our own country, heightens the level of
moral awareness among our own people… Therefore an uncompromising
protest against atrocities serves not only the purpose of moral
self-defence on the personal and party level but also the purpose of
politically safeguarding the people against adventurism concealed
under the flag of ‘liberation’.”
(Trotsky On The Balkan Wars)
Yet, even
they have to allow the light of reality into their world to some
extent.
“First,
there has been a growth of independent, salafist Islamist militias,
backed and funded from outside Syria. Two journalists were recently
kidnapped by such a group in northern Syria and report that their
captors were all foreign fighters.
Second,
there has been drift within the main body of the organised opposition
towards both a more (Sunni Muslim) religious and a sectarian (Arab
and anti-Alawite) stance. One chant heard in Hama is, “The Alawi in
the coffin, and the Christian to Beirut.”
For
example, Zabadani, a town with a population of 5,000 Christians and
30,000 Sunni Muslims has two Free Army militias. One is more secular;
the other — bigger and better funded with guns and money from
abroad — is salafist.”
Yet, despite
all that they claim,
“The
only minority which remains solidly tied to the state in their
majority is the Alawites. Alawites have received preferential
treatment in jobs, housing and education. Alawis are in key positions
in all the security services.
The
rebellion retains its basic character, while becoming more and more
militarised.”
Of course, the comments about the Alawis are true, but is that any
reason for socialists to simply sit on their hands, whilst they are
subject to the wrath of a vengeful, majority? Catholics were
oppressed by Protestants in the North of Ireland, but that is no
reason for Socialists then to have no regard for the rights of
Protestant workers, as part of a settlement of that situation! But,
even if it is true that the Alawis are the only Minority solidly
attached to the State, it is not true that these Minorities now are
supportive of the opposition, precisely because that opposition has
taken on distinctly sectarian, and clerical-fascist dimensions, that
are immediately hostile to the interests of those minorities.
The same is true in relation to the Kurds. The Syrian Government has
undoubtedly utilised the Kurdish region for its ends. The Kurds in
Iraq are increasingly at odds with the Iraqi Government, but are
equally hostile to the Sunnis who oppressed them for decades. They
are attempting to oppose the Iraqi Government, which is dealing with
Turkey, to try to provide itself with an oil pipeline into Europe,
and is thereby allowing Turkey to launch air and ground assaults on
PKK militants (revealingly described by the AWL as “terrorists”
as opposed to its use of terms such as “rebels”, “freedom
fighters”, “opposition” when it comes to the clerical-fascist
militias in Syria). Interestingly, the AWL have little to say about
Imperialism's ally Turkey launching these missile and air attacks on
the Kurdish “terrorists” unlike their, and the western media's,
outrage, at such atrocities, committed by the Syrian Government.
Many
of those Kurdish militants have sought refuge in Syria, where they
feel more secure than in Iraq. Contrary to the AWL's cheer leading
claim that, “The state’s forces are now seriously
stretched. Most of the regular army is locked-down in barracks and
monitored closely by the intelligence services to guard against
defections” most western military analysis is that the Syrian armed
forces remain strong and relatively solid. They had little
difficulty removing rebel forces from Damascus, and seem to be having
little difficulty in removing rebels from Aleppo. Again contrary to
the version often portrayed by western media, part of the reason for
a more deliberate advance seems to be according to the UN observers a
concern to avoid collateral damage – a sensible course if you do
not want to alienate even more of the population. Where the UN have
been on the ground during such assaults, they have reported that they
have been relatively accurately directed at rebel forces. In Aleppo,
it appears that the Government forces acted to trap the rebel forces
and contain them so as to eliminate them, and prevent their escape,
which meant bringing up sufficient forces to ensure their
encirclement.
Its likely
that the withdrawal of forces from the Kurdish region was not due to
a lack of forces, but was a deliberate tactic to keep the Kurds
relatively on side, given that they are quite clearly opposed to the
Sunni clerical-fascists, particularly those coming in from outside
Syria. The fact, that the PKK is coming into Syria from Iraq, is
itself an indication of the continuing strength of the Syrian armed
forces, because they know that unlike with Iraq, Turkey does not yet
dare launch attacks on them inside Syria. When Turkey probed Syria
with one of its jets recently it was promptly shot down. This also
seems one reason that Imperialism is less inclined to launch an air
war against Syria as it did in Libya, because Syria has far more, and
far better air defences than Libya did.
As I wrote
recently, all of this means that the prospects, for Syrian workers, are
not bright. But, as Libya has demonstrated, as Iran after 1979
demonstrated, and as many other similar situations have shown, the
kind of lesser-evilism, that the AWL promote, is not the solution, for
workers, either. The resolution of the problems, of the Syrian workers,
rests in the hands of the Syrian workers themselves, in combination
with the international workers movement, such as it is. The job of
Marxists is to tell that truth unpalatable as it may be given the
current circumstances, not to fob them off with tea and sympathy,
empty platitudes about being in favour of women's and workers rights,
apple pie and motherhood, and other such drivel.
As far as we
are able, given our meagre forces, the job of Marxists is to assist
the Syrian workers to organise themselves for their own defence
against their enemies on all sides, and to do so in alliance where
appropriate with other forces. That most certainly does not include
throwing in their lot with Imperialism or with its clerical-fascist
allies, or its feudal Gulf Monarchist allies. On the contrary, the
Syrian workers need to build their own organisations in strict
separation from their class enemies, and where possible to do so
across sectarian divides. As Marxists in the Imperialist States, our
task is to oppose the intrigues and intervention of our own States,
and those of its clients in the region – that applies to Marxists
in Russia and China and Iran too.
The Spanish Civil War showed the catastrophic results of the kind of Popular Frontist politics the AWL advocate. |
The riots
last Summer showed the importance, and necessity of building workers
militia and defence squads in our own societies, to ensure the
defence of working class communities, which the Capitalist police
cannot be relied upon to do. But, we need also to build such workers
militia on an international level to to defend workers in situations
like Syria, in the same way that the International Brigade did in
Spain during the Civil War. (Though we need to ensure that such Workers Defence is not based on the kind of Stalinist Politics that the International Brigade was dominated by). The Clerical-fascists are able to do
that, many of the jihadists fighting in Syria, as was the case in
Libya are themselves from Britain. That the international Labour
Movement is not able to organise for its own defence on at least the
scale that the clerical-fascists do should be to their eternal shame.
For
Marxists, it should be clear that “women’s rights ... and
workers’ rights in Syria” are not compatible with either a
continuation of the Assad regime or with the clerical fascist regime
that would be its likely successor under current conditions. Under
the latter secularism would not be conceivable either. The only
guarantee of those basic bourgeois democratic rights is not the kind
of Radical Liberalism that the AWL promote, but is a Workers' Syria.
Unfortunately, we have to admit that such a development is unlikely at the moment.
Our task as Marxists, is therefore, to do whatever can be done to
defend the Syrian workers to sustain them against the main threats
against them, and to help as far as can be done, to create the
conditions whereby a Workers' Syria, and indeed a Workers' Middle East
and North Africa is possible, as part of a Workers' World.
Down with
Assad, Down With Imperialism, Down With the Feudal Gulf Monarchies,
Down With the Clerical-Fascist Militias, Defend the Syrian Workers,
Build International Workers Defence Organisations.
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